Samuel Gompers (1850-1924) was born January 27, 1850 in London.
After only 4 years of elementary school education, he apprenticed
to a cigar maker in the east end of London where he learned the
trade he followed for a quarter of a century. In 1863, he accompanied
his
family to New York City. There he later became active in the social
clubs, fraternal orders and labor unions of the lower east side,
then teaming with immigrants from Europe. Unlike many of the other
immigrants who were the bearers of European revolutionary traditions,
Gompers' ideas were moderate and he exerted a powerful influence
in the evolution of American Labor Unionism from radicalism to
conservatism.
During the following years, he was a leader in the
movement to organize
the National Federation of Labor Unions. When the AFL was founded
in 1886, Gompers was elected President of the organization. Thereafter,
to his death, except in 1895, he was reelected annually to that
position.
Samuel Gompers made
this
statement when he gave an address to teachers: "The
organized labor movement realizes that education is not an arbitrary
thing that automatically ends with a certain year of life, but
that it must continue throughout life if the individual is really
to live
and make progress."
It wasn't too long ago that Gompers' clients,
24 in all, were treated to a shipboard adventure on one of the
37 SS Samuel Gompers ships. Since that time, Gompers has grown
and now
serves over
270 clients. |